英语语法专题：make sb. do sth.
什么是 “make sb. do sth.”？
“make sb. do sth.” 是英语中一个常见的使役结构，表示“使/让某人做某事”。其中动词 make 是使役动词（causative verb），后面接宾语（sb.）和不带 to 的不定式（do sth.）。
The teacher made the students clean the classroom.
老师让学生打扫教室。
基本结构
- 肯定句：make + 宾语 + 动词原形
She made him apologize.
- 被动语态：be made + to + 动词原形
He was made to apologize.
注意：主动语态中省略 to，但变为被动语态时必须加 to。
常见使役动词对比
除了 make，还有 let 和 have 也用于类似结构：
- let sb. do sth.：允许某人做某事
My parents let me stay up late.
- have sb. do sth.：安排/请某人做某事
I’ll have someone fix the printer.
这三者在主动语态中都接不带 to 的不定式。
常见错误提醒
- ❌ 错误：She made me to go.
✅ 正确：She made me go.
- ❌ 错误：He was made go.
✅ 正确：He was made to go.
练习小结
记住口诀：“主动无 to，被动加 to”。多读例句，培养语感，就能熟练掌握这一结构！