中文翻译
be accustomed to 的常见中文翻译为:
- 习惯于……
- 适应了……
- 对……习以为常
语法说明
注意:to 在这里是介词,不是不定式符号,因此后面接 名词、代词或动名词(V-ing)。
结构:主语 + be (am/is/are/was/were) + accustomed to + 名词 / 代词 / 动名词
经典例句
- I am accustomed to working late.(我习惯于加班。)
- She was accustomed to the cold weather.(她已经适应了寒冷的天气。)
- They are not accustomed to such formal events.(他们不习惯这种正式场合。)
- He quickly became accustomed to his new school.(他很快就适应了新学校。)
常见误区
❌ 错误:I am accustomed to work late.
✅ 正确:I am accustomed to working late.
因为 "to" 是介词,所以后面不能接动词原形,必须用动名词形式。
同义表达
- be used to
- be familiar with
- be in the habit of
注:"be used to" 与 "be accustomed to" 在多数情况下可互换,但后者语气更正式。