什么是 “be accustomed to”?
“Be accustomed to” 是一个英语固定搭配,意思是“习惯于……”。它通常用于描述某人已经适应某种情况、行为或环境。
结构与用法
结构为:be (am / is / are / was / were) + accustomed to + 名词 / 动名词(V-ing)
- She is accustomed to working late.
- They were accustomed to the cold weather.
- I am not accustomed to spicy food.
注意:“to” 在这里是介词,因此后面接名词或动名词(-ing 形式),而不是动词原形。
常见错误
- ❌ He is accustomed to drink coffee in the morning.
✅ He is accustomed to drinking coffee in the morning. - ❌ I’m not accustomed to drive on the left.
✅ I’m not accustomed to driving on the left.
同义表达
“Be used to” 与 “be accustomed to” 意思相近,常可互换,但 “accustomed to” 更正式一些。
- He’s used to getting up early. (日常口语)
- He’s accustomed to getting up early. (稍正式)